Astaamaha lagu garto ee dabiiciga ah iyo synthetic
Sapphires cagaaran waxay gooyeen protolith buluug madow si ay u muujiyaan midabka jihooyinka badan ee cagaarka ama buluug-cagaaran ee hore, ka dibna sapphires cagaaran dabiiciga ah ayaa la samayn karaa.Sapphires jaale-cagaaran iyo Gray-cagaaran sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa suuqa, laakiin qiimahoodu aad ayuu u hooseeyaa.Inta badan sifooyinka sapphires cagaaran synthetic waxay la mid yihiin kuwa alaabta dabiiciga ah.Tusmada dib-u-celinta waxay u dhaxaysaa 1.76 ilaa 1.77, iyo farqiga tusaha refractive waa 0.008.Labadaba waa in lagu kala soocaa weyneynta, iftiinka ultraviolet (UV) iyo spectrograph.Dhammaadkii qarnigii 19-aad, isku-dhafka ololka ee Corundum wuxuu galay suuqa dahabka.Iyada oo la adeegsanayo kormeerida qalabka weyneynta, waxaa suurtagal ah in lagu arko goobooyin ku dhex jira ololka cagaarkaSapphireSapphire-ka Cagaaran ee dabiiciga ahi kama falcelinayaan iftiinka ultraviolet hoostiisa, laakiin sapphire-ka cagaaran ee lagu farsameeyay habka ololku waxa uu uga falcelinayaa liinta liinta hoosteeda iftiinka ultraviolet ee hirarka dheer iyo madow-madow-cas oo hoos yimaada hirar gaaban.Spectra of Flame Synthesis ee sapphires cagaarka ah ayaa muujinaya xariiqyo nuugista sifo ah ama xargaha 670 ー680 nm, iyo mararka qaarkood 530 nm, iyo sapphires cagaaran dabiiciga ah waxay leeyihiin xargaha nuugista ee 450,460 iyo 471 nm.Noocyada kala duwan ee nuugista Spectral waxaa sabab u ah curiyayaasha koromophoric ee kala duwan: Cagaar syntheticSapphirewaa cobalt, birta dabiiciga ah iyo titanium.Hydrothermal Synthetic corundum waxaa lagu sameeyaa Ruushka.Si ka duwan Sapphires Flame Synthetic, sapphires hydrothermal waxa laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan xariiqo korriin toosan ama xagal ah, oo ay ku jiraan xariiqyada buuraha.Nickel waa curiye koromojiin ah oo caadi ah oo ka mid ah isku-darka kulaylka ee sapphire-ka cagaaran ee Ruushka.Corundum Cagaaran waxaa lagu soo saaray habka Hydrothermal iyadoo la adeegsanayo nikkel si loo soo saaro sifooyin badan oo kala duwan.Sapphire Cagaaran ee Dabiiciga ah waa jaale-cagaaran, cagaar ama buluug-cagaaran barbar socda dhidibka C, iyo buluug-cagaaran ilaa buluug toosan ilaa dhidibka C Sapphire oo lagu farsameeyay habka Green Hydrothermal waa casaan-orange ilaa huruud-orange oo barbar socda dhidibka C iyo buluug- cagaar ilaa huruud-cagaaran oo siman xagga dhidibka C.Marka la eego weyneynta, waxaa suurtagal ah in lagu arko fiilooyinka sapphires cagaaran ee dabiiciga ah, cirbadaha rutile ee sida caadiga ah lagu habeeyay saddex saf oo 60 darajo ah, qaababka kale ee laga helo alaabada dabiiciga ah waxaa ka mid ah: Cirbadaha Boehmite oo leh xagal 90 ° , Kiristaalo Zircon oo leh dildilaacyo qoto dheer oo wareeg ah, faraha- sida ka mid noqoshada, xariiqyada korriinka laba geesoodka ah, iyo midabka gamut.
Magaca | sapphire cagaaran dabiiciga ah |
Meesha Asal ahaan | Koonfur Afrika |
Nooca Gemstone | Dabiiciga ah |
Midabka Gemstone | cagaar |
Qalabka Gemstone | safayr |
Qaabka Gemstone | Gooyo Qurux Badan |
Cabbirka dhagaxa dhagaxa | 0.8mm |
Miisaanka Gemstone | Marka loo eego cabbirka |
Tayada | A+ |
Qaababka la heli karo | Qaab wareeg ah/Square/Pear/Oval/Marquise |
Codsiga | Qurxinta samaynta/dhar/ pandent/faraanti/saacad |
Korundum cagaaran.Qarnigii 19-aad, waxa loogu yeedhi jiray sumurud-bari halkii sumurud.Cagaar leh bir, kobalt, iyo vanadium.
Dhammaan corundum-ka, Sapphire-ka Cagaaran wuxuu leeyahay dhalaalka ugu fiican, tayada qaybtuna marar dhif ah ayay ka badan tahay dhawr carats.
Waxay la mid tahay tourmaline cagaaran iyo midabka zircon cagaaran.
Sapphire-ka cagaaran ee ugu wanaagsan waxaa laga helaa Tansaaniya.
Korundum synthetic cagaarka ah ee hadda jira wuxuu leeyahay midab ka dhalaal badan marka loo eego corundum dabiiciga ah.